UK introduces new mandatory ETA System, Changing entry rules for visa-exempt travellers

The United Kingdom has announced major changes to its immigration and border control systems, introducing both a mandatory Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) for foreign visitors and a digital identity system known as the “Brit Card” for residents and workers. The measures aim to tighten security, improve immigration monitoring, and prevent illegal entry and employment.

Under the new rules, from February 25, 2026, travellers from 85 countries who previously entered the UK without visas including the United States, Canada, Australia and many European nations will now be required to apply online for an ETA before travelling. Applicants will need to submit personal, passport and security information and receive approval before boarding their flight. Indians and other nationals who already require visas will not be affected by this change.

The UK government believes that the ETA will allow authorities to screen travellers before arrival, identifying potential security, immigration or criminal risks in advance. “ETAs give us greater power to stop those who pose a threat from setting foot in the country and give us a fuller picture of immigration,” said Mike Tapp, the UK’s Minister for Migration and Citizenship.

In a parallel move, the government is introducing a digital identity system called the “Brit Card,” which will serve as proof of a person’s right to live and work in the UK. The digital ID, stored as a secure document on smartphones through a government app, is expected to become necessary for employment verification, housing rentals, and access to certain public services.

Prime Minister Keir Starmer has described the Brit Card as a key step in tackling illegal migration and undocumented employment. The government insists it will improve efficiency and accuracy in checking immigration status, while critics have raised concerns over privacy, data protection and digital accessibility.

Together, the ETA and Brit Card mark a major overhaul of the UK’s border and immigration system, signaling a move towards tighter control, digital verification, and pre-arrival screening.