SC Flags ‘Native Language’ Terminology, Seeks Review of CBSE Three-Language Policy

The Supreme Court on Thursday called for a review of the implementation of the CBSE’s three-language policy, stressing that children should not be put under undue pressure while introducing the new requirement.

A bench headed by Chief Justice Surya Kant, along with Justices Joymalya Bagchi and V Mohana, said there was nothing inherently wrong with introducing the policy but emphasised that its implementation should address practical difficulties faced by students and schools.

The court was hearing petitions challenging the CBSE decision making the study of three languages compulsory for Class 9 students from July 1, 2026. Under the policy, students must study three languages, with at least two being Indian languages.

The bench asked the Centre to examine issues including the availability of qualified language teachers and adequate infrastructure. It suggested that Class 6 students covered by the policy this year could be given a reprieve, with implementation potentially beginning from the next academic session. The judges also asked the government to consider which class should be the starting point for introducing the three-language requirement and examine how the policy aligns with other school boards.

Senior advocate Anand Grover, representing some petitioners, argued that curriculum-related decisions for Classes 6 to 8 fall under NCERT and highlighted concerns over the availability of trained teachers. The bench said schools must have adequate teaching resources when introducing additional languages. It also urged respect for regional languages, noting that the CBSE currently provides 23 language options.

Justice Bagchi questioned the use of the term “native language”, saying it carried a colonial connotation and suggesting that “indigenous” would be more appropriate. Additional Solicitor General Aishwarya Bhati said the government would consider the court’s suggestions. She said thousands of experts had been consulted while framing the policy.

The CBSE has said no Class 10 board examination will be conducted for the third language, aimed at reducing student pressure. The Supreme Court posted the matter for further hearing after 10 days.