Qatar's Former Emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani Dies at 74, PM Modi Pays Tribute

Qatar's former emir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani , the architect of the Gulf nation's transformation into a global economic and diplomatic power, died on Sunday at the age of 74 , according to the state run Qatar News Agency. No cause of death was announced.

Sheikh Hamad ruled Qatar from 1995 to 2013 , after assuming power in a bloodless palace coup. During his 18 year reign, he turned the energy rich nation into a major international player by harnessing its vast natural gas reserves, expanding the Qatar Investment Authority's global footprint, launching Al Jazeera , strengthening Qatar Airways , and helping secure the country's successful bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup , the first in the Middle East.

In a rare move for the Arab world, Sheikh Hamad voluntarily abdicated in June 2013 , handing power to his son, Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani , saying it was time for a younger generation to lead the country. His foreign policy elevated Qatar's role as a regional mediator from Afghanistan to North Africa, though its ties with Iran, Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood often drew criticism from some Gulf neighbours and Western allies.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi condoled Sheikh Hamad's passing, describing him as "a visionary leader" who transformed Qatar into a globally respected nation and "a true friend of India." Modi extended condolences to Emir Sheikh Tamim, the royal family and the people of Qatar.

Qatari authorities announced three days of national mourning , with flags to fly at half mast and funeral prayers scheduled for Sunday. Government offices and public institutions will remain closed during the mourning period.