North Korea signals no retreat on nukes, keeps conditional door open to U.S.

North Korean leader Kim Jong Un has pledged to cement his country’s nuclear status as “absolutely irreversible” , while intensifying his rhetoric against South Korea, calling it the “most hostile” state.

Addressing the Supreme People’s Assembly, Kim accused the United States of “state terrorism and aggression,” and warned that Pyongyang would play a more forceful role in countering Washington . However, he left room for diplomacy, stating that whether relations move toward confrontation or peaceful coexistence depends on the U.S., adding that North Korea is “prepared for any choice.”

Kim defended the rapid expansion of nuclear weapons and missile programmes , describing them as essential to counter external threats and ensure national security. He asserted that the country’s strength and sovereignty “can only be guaranteed by the strongest power.”

State media also reported that a revised constitution was adopted, though details remain undisclosed. Analysts believe it may formalise Pyongyang’s stance of treating South Korea as a permanent adversary , reflecting Kim’s 2024 declaration abandoning peaceful reunification.

Experts say the shift signals that Seoul is no longer seen as a mediator but as an obstacle to North Korea’s regional ambitions , alongside efforts to curb South Korean cultural influence domestically.

Reacting to the remarks, the White House reiterated its commitment to denuclearisation and regional stability , maintaining that sanctions relief would require concrete steps from Pyongyang. Meanwhile, South Korea's Ministry of Unification condemned the statements as provocative , urging a return to dialogue.

Amid deepening ties with Russia, analysts say Kim may still keep diplomatic options open with Washington , seeking sanctions relief and tacit recognition as a nuclear state despite rising global tensions.