Mizoram Turns the Page: Last Insurgent Group Lays Down Arms, State Declared Fully Peaceful

In a landmark moment for the Northeast, Mizoram has officially been declared “insurgency-free” , as the last remaining militant faction laid down arms, closing a turbulent chapter that spanned decades. The development follows the surrender of 43 cadres of the Hmar People’s Convention (Democratic) (HPC-D), including its leader, at a ceremonial “homecoming” near Aizawl.

The roots of insurgency in Mizoram date back to the 1960s , when anger grew over famine mismanagement and perceived neglect. This led to the rise of the Mizo National Front (MNF) , which launched an armed uprising in 1966 , demanding independence. For nearly two decades, the state witnessed armed conflict, military operations, and deep social disruption.

The breakthrough came with the 1986 Mizoram Peace Accord , a landmark agreement between the MNF and the Centre. It ended large-scale violence, brought insurgents into mainstream politics, and is widely seen as one of India’s most successful peace deals . Since then, Mizoram steadily rebuilt itself into a stable and peaceful state.

Yet, smaller groups like the HPC-D remained on the fringes. Though largely inactive in recent years, their existence meant peace was not complete. That gap has now closed.

Chief Minister Lalduhoma called the moment historic, noting that the “shadow of insurgency” had lingered despite years of calm. He urged unity among communities, stressing a shared Mizo identity over divisions.

Home Minister K Sapdanga described the development as “historic” , crediting sustained dialogue and trust-building. The government has promised rehabilitation and integration of surrendered cadres into development efforts.

For Mizoram, this is more than a security milestone, it is the culmination of decades of dialogue, reconciliation, and political will. From a region once defined by insurgency, it now stands as a model of lasting peace and stability.