Hussain Sagar: The Bridge Between the Twin Cities
Hussain Sagar, connecting the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad, is a magnificent artificial lake located in the heart of the city. Built in 1562 during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, it is recognized as one of the largest man-made lakes in Asia. The massive monolithic Buddha statue, situated on the 'Rock of Gibraltar' in the middle of the lake, gives the city a unique identity. Surrounded by attractions like Lumbini Park, NTR Gardens, and Necklace Road, this lake serves as a primary hub for tourists, offering pleasant evening entertainment and boating.
History and Construction of Hussain Sagar
Located just 2 km from Hyderabad’s city center, Hussain Sagar is one of the most famous tourist destinations in the city. The lake connects the two parts of the city (Secunderabad and Hyderabad). It was excavated in 1562 AD under the rule of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah and named after Hussain Shah Wali. Initially built to meet the irrigation and drinking water needs of the people, it served these purposes until 1930.
Bordered by Indira Park to the east, Sanjeevaiah Park to the north, and Lumbini Park to the south, the lake offers a rare and pleasant atmosphere in the middle of the city. A bund (embankment) was constructed to control the water flow, and today, this artificial lake adorns the city like a precious necklace. Beyond its beauty, it holds historical significance; it was on these shores that a historic treaty was signed between the Mughals and the Golconda Sultanate.
The Buddha Statue
In the center of the lake, on the 'Rock of Gibraltar', stands a massive 16-meter tall Buddha statue weighing nearly 350 tonnes. Carved from white granite, the statue looks breathtaking during the evening lighting shows. Additionally, there are nearly 30 statues of famous personalities from various fields installed along the lake's periphery.
The Buddha statue located in the middle of Hussain Sagar Lake in Hyderabad stands as a distinctive landmark of the city. The idea of installing this statue was conceived by Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (N. T. Rama Rao / NTR), the then Chief Minister of the united Andhra Pradesh. With the intention of showcasing Gautama Buddha as a symbol of humanity, peace, and non-violence to the world, he initiated this project. The statue, made of white granite stone, was designed by the renowned sculptor S. M. Ganapathi Sthapathi. With a height of nearly 58 feet, it is recognized as one of the largest monolithic Buddha statues in the world. The granite stone was sourced from the Raigiri (near Bhongir) region, and the process of carving and transporting the statue took several years.
The process of installing the statue on Gibraltar Rock, located in the middle of the lake, involved many challenges. In 1990, during transportation across the lake, the statue accidentally fell, and tragically, several workers lost their lives. After prolonged efforts, the statue was successfully retrieved and finally installed on December 1, 1992. Over time, it became a major tourist attraction in Hyderabad. In 2006, the Dalai Lama visited the statue, further enhancing its spiritual significance. Even today, the Buddha statue continues to stand as a symbol of peace, harmony, and cultural heritage for the city of Hyderabad.
Entertainment Activities
As a popular recreational center, Hussain Sagar attracts people of all ages. Whether for a family picnic or a fun outing with friends, every Hyderabadi visits this spot. Boating is a major attraction here, with speedboats and motorboats available for children and adults. One can enjoy dinner on a 48-seater launch, which is also available for private parties. Facilities for parasailing and water skiing are also available (timings may vary).
Travel Facilities
Hussain Sagar is easily accessible from all parts of the city via local trains (MMTS), buses, taxis, and autos. Nearby tourist spots include Birla Mandir, NTR Gardens, and Jalavihar Water Park. It is open to visitors every day of the week from 8:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
Necklace Road
Stretching in a semicircular shape around Hussain Sagar, Necklace Road is the most famous hangout spot in the city. It earned its name because, when viewed from above, it resembles a necklace worn around the neck. Approximately 3 km long, this road connects Sanjeevaiah Park, NTR Gardens, and Lumbini Park. Famous for its delicious food, it houses 'Eat Street' and 'Water Front' restaurants. With its cool breeze, lake views, and wide footpaths, it is a favorite for morning walkers and those seeking a long drive or stroll in the evening. It has been officially renamed P.V. Narasimha Rao Marg.
Birla Mandir
Located very close to Hussain Sagar on a small hillock called Naubat Pahad, this temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateswara. Built with nearly 2,000 tonnes of pure white Rajasthani Makrana marble, a unique feature of this temple is that no cement was used in its construction. It is a stunning blend of South Indian (Dravidian), North Indian (Rajasthani), and Odishan architectural styles.
Specialty:
Since it is on a hill, one can get a beautiful panoramic view of Hussain Sagar, Charminar, and the entire city of Hyderabad. The city lights look spectacular from here at night. It is open daily from 7:00 AM to 12:00 PM and from 2:00 PM to 9:00 PM.
Nature’s Beauty - NTR Gardens
Considered one of the most expensive gardens in India, NTR Gardens is a major attraction in Hyderabad. Spread over 55 acres, this park was built in memory of the former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, the late Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (NTR). The Government of Andhra Pradesh developed this park with a massive budget of approximately 40 crores as a tribute to the leader. Today, it is not just a beautiful spot but also a prominent leisure and entertainment center.
Located near the famous Hussain Sagar lake, this park is a perfect escape from the stress of city life. The colorful flowers and various trees offer a refreshing experience. Key attractions include the Machan Tree, Car Café, Japanese Park, and a children’s play area. There are also several souvenir shops and food stalls.
Other highlights include a Monorail that travels throughout the park, a captivating waterfall, and boating facilities. The green surroundings provide peace and vigor to the mind. What started as a memorial has become a popular park bustling with tourists all day long.
Key Information:
• Timings: 12:30 PM to 9:00 PM daily.
• Entry Fee: ₹20 for adults, ₹10 for children. (Separate tickets required for the Monorail, boating, and other rides).
• Best Time to Visit: 4:00 PM to 7:00 PM. The park looks even more beautiful under the electric lights.
• Highlights: The 'Toy Train' or 'Monorail' is a favorite for children, along with the Giant Wheel. The 'Car Café' offers a unique dining experience. After visiting NTR Gardens, one can walk to Lumbini Park for the Laser Show or visit Birla Mandir.
Lumbini Park
Situated on the banks of Hussain Sagar, Lumbini Park is one of Hyderabad’s most attractive entertainment centers. Spread over 7.5 acres, it comes alive with tourists in the evening. The main attraction is the spectacular Laser Show , which depicts the history of Hyderabad. Additionally, the Musical Fountain , which dances to the rhythm of music, mesmerizes visitors. Boating to the Buddha statue in the middle of the lake starts from here. With its greenery, beautiful flowering plants, and dedicated play areas for children, it is the perfect place for a pleasant evening with family.