Govt Tables Jan Vishwas Bill in Parliament to Boost Ease of Doing Business

The Indian government has introduced the Jan Vishwas (Amendment of Provisions) Bill, 2026 in the Lok Sabha, marking a significant step toward reshaping India’s regulatory framework by decriminalising minor offences and promoting a more trust-based system of governance . The Bill, presented by Minister of State for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada , incorporates recommendations of a select committee and expands upon earlier reforms initiated through the Jan Vishwas Act, 2023 .

At its core, the legislation seeks to address the long-standing problem of overcriminalisation in India’s legal system, where even minor procedural lapses often attract criminal penalties, including imprisonment. Such provisions, many of which originate from outdated regulatory frameworks, have historically increased the compliance burden , discouraged entrepreneurship, and contributed to delays in the judicial system. By proposing amendments to 79 Central Acts across 23 ministries , covering 784 provisions , the Bill aims to replace punitive measures with monetary penalties and administrative adjudication . Notably, 717 provisions are set to be decriminalised , while 67 provisions are designed to improve ease of living .

The Bill reflects a broader shift from a punishment-driven approach to a compliance-oriented regulatory model . It introduces graded enforcement mechanisms , including warnings for first-time violations, proportionate penalties, and provisions for corrective action. Additionally, the establishment of appellate authorities is expected to reduce reliance on courts, thereby easing the burden on India’s already strained judicial system and ensuring quicker resolution of disputes.

Economically, the reform is expected to improve the ease of doing business , particularly for small and medium enterprises, by reducing fear of criminal prosecution for technical errors. It may also enhance investor confidence and encourage greater formalisation of businesses. The Bill thus represents not just a legal reform, but a structural economic intervention aimed at improving India’s business climate.

However, the proposal has drawn criticism from sections of the opposition, particularly Congress members, who argue that replacing criminal penalties with fines could lead to a “pay and escape” culture , potentially weakening deterrence. Concerns have also been raised about administrative discretion , lack of uniformity in penalties, and possible risks of corruption. Some members have called for the Bill to be re-examined by a parliamentary committee, highlighting the need for stronger safeguards and accountability mechanisms.

Despite these concerns, the government maintains that the Bill targets only minor and technical offences and is the result of extensive stakeholder consultations. It emphasises that the reform will reduce litigation, simplify compliance, and build greater trust between citizens, businesses, and the state.

Overall, the Jan Vishwas Bill, 2026 signals a paradigm shift in India’s governance philosophy , moving away from a colonial-era punitive framework toward a modern, facilitative, and trust-based regulatory system . Its success, however, will depend on careful implementation, transparency, and the ability to balance ease of compliance with effective enforcement.