Germany's Merz Shakes Up Cabinet as Far-Right Surge Puts Government Under Pressure

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz has reshuffled several top government posts in a major political reset as his coalition battles declining public support and prepares for crucial regional elections where Germany's far-right could achieve a historic breakthrough.

The move comes less than 15 months after Merz took office, promising to revive Germany's struggling economy and restore public confidence after years of weak growth. However, the expected economic recovery has progressed more slowly than anticipated, leaving many voters dissatisfied with the pace of change.

Merz leads a coalition government formed by his centre-right Union bloc and the centre-left Social Democrats, two long-time political rivals that joined forces after the last federal election. While the alliance was expected to provide stability, it has struggled to convince voters that it can deliver meaningful reforms and improve living conditions.

The leadership overhaul is widely seen as an attempt to inject fresh energy into the government and strengthen its standing before upcoming regional elections. Those contests are expected to be closely watched, as Germany's far-right party is aiming to secure its first-ever state governor, a milestone that would mark a significant shift in the country's political landscape.

Growing frustration over the economy, rising living costs and dissatisfaction with mainstream political parties have helped boost support for the far-right in recent months, increasing pressure on Merz's administration.

Political analysts believe the latest reshuffle reflects the government's urgency to regain voter trust before the regional polls become a broader referendum on Merz's leadership. The outcome of those elections could shape Germany's political direction and determine whether the coalition can regain momentum or face even greater challenges in the months ahead.