German Leader Presses China for Fair Trade, Ukraine Peace Push

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on Wednesday called for a fair and balanced economic partnership with China while urging Beijing to play a more active role in ending the war in Ukraine, reflecting Europe’s growing reassessment of ties with the Asian power.

During talks with Chinese Premier Li Qiang , Merz acknowledged differences but stressed the need for cooperation “wherever possible,” citing the potential for further economic growth.

Germany’s push comes amid rising trade imbalances . Imports from China have increased sharply, while German exports have declined, widening the deficit and raising concerns about pressure on key sectors such as automobiles and machinery. European leaders have also voiced alarm over industrial overcapacity in China particularly in electric vehicles and solar panels which they say distorts global competition and threatens factory jobs in Europe.

Berlin is also wary of strategic dependencies , especially in critical supply chains and raw materials, as shifting geopolitics compel Europe to reduce vulnerabilities. With US President Donald Trump pursuing tariff measures and urging allies to shoulder greater security responsibilities, Germany is seeking to position its China policy within a broader European framework. Merz noted that recent visits by French President Emmanuel Macron and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer underscored a coordinated European approach.

A key focus of Merz’s visit is Ukraine. European governments have grown frustrated with China’s stance on the conflict, arguing that Beijing has not explicitly condemned Russia’s invasion and continues to maintain strong trade ties with Moscow. While China describes its position as neutral and has called for dialogue, European officials believe its economic engagement helps Russia withstand Western sanctions.

Merz said global crises cannot be resolved without Beijing’s involvement, noting that “China’s voice carries weight, including in Moscow.” However, European leaders are pressing for a peace effort that upholds Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity , rather than a ceasefire lacking binding guarantees.

China’s official Xinhua News Agency said both countries share responsibility to uphold global supply chain stability and oppose protectionism.

The visit highlights Germany’s attempt to preserve economic engagement while demanding fair competition, reduced dependencies, and constructive diplomacy on Ukraine.