From Bonded Labourer to Sarpanch, Chenchu Woman Scripts Remarkable Turnaround

From a life of bonded labour in the forests of Telangana to becoming an elected village head, the journey of Purusaala Lingamma reflects a rare but powerful story of social change through democratic participation.

Lingamma, a woman from the Chenchu tribal community, has been elected sarpanch of Amaragiri village in Nagarkurnool district in the recently concluded Gram Panchayat elections in Telangana.

Now in her 40s, Lingamma spent most of her early life working as a bonded labourer in the Nallamala forest region. She told PTI that the system of bonded labour began with her parents and continued into her own childhood. The family worked mainly as fishermen for local exploiters who provided fishing nets and basic supplies, but kept them trapped in debt.

“We were never told how much money we owed. They gave us nets, and we had to fish for them. There were days when we did not even have food,” Lingamma said.

Bonded labour is illegal in India under the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, but such practices have historically affected vulnerable tribal communities, especially in remote forest areas. Lingamma was rescued from bonded labour several years ago by government officials and later became active in village-level welfare activities.

Amaragiri village, with a population of around 300, had its sarpanch post reserved for Scheduled Tribes in accordance with local body reservation rules. Lingamma was encouraged by villagers and local officials to contest the election due to her involvement in community development, particularly housing-related initiatives.

The election witnessed an unusual contest when Lingamma’s younger brother also entered the fray. No other candidates contested. Lingamma won the election, defeating her brother.

Despite being illiterate, Lingamma ensured that her daughter received formal education. Her daughter is now working as an Anganwadi teacher, marking a significant step forward for the family.

As sarpanch, Lingamma said her priorities include improving village roads, ensuring drinking water supply, and strengthening electricity infrastructure.

The Gram Panchayat elections in Telangana were conducted in three phases on December 11, 14, and 17.

Lingamma’s election is being seen as a reflection of grassroots democracy and social empowerment among marginalized communities.