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Ex - Trump adviser John Bolton pleads not guilty to charges of mishandling classified information.

Ex - Trump adviser John Bolton pleads not guilty to charges of mishandling classified information.

Yekkirala Akshitha
October 19, 2025

Former US National Security Adviser John Bolton pleaded not guilty on Friday to federal charges stemming from the alleged mishandling of classified information. Bolton appeared at the federal courthouse in Greenbelt, Maryland, where he turned himself in and entered his plea.

Bolton faces 18 charges in total - eight counts of transmitting national defense information and ten counts of unlawfully retaining such materials. Each count carries a potential prison sentence of up to 10 years, meaning he could theoretically face life in prison if convicted on all counts. The indictment follows a raid on Bolton’s Bethesda, Maryland residence in August, where FBI agents seized hard drives, boxes of documents, and diary-like handwritten notes, some later digitized and shared electronically.

The indictment alleges that Bolton shared over a thousand pages of sensitive material, including Top Secret/SCI documents, with two unauthorized recipients, reported to be his wife and daughter, via personal email and messaging accounts. Prosecutors noted the recipients lacked security clearance to access the classified information. Some of the materials were also reportedly targeted by a hacker linked to the Iranian government, who may have accessed sensitive material in Bolton’s possession.

Bolton, a veteran of four Republican administrations, previously served as Assistant Attorney General under Ronald Reagan, held diplomatic roles under George HW Bush, was appointed UN Ambassador by George W Bush, and served as National Security Adviser to Donald Trump from 2018 to 2019. His tenure under Trump has drawn significant attention, with observers suggesting the charges may be politically motivated.

The case comes amid a broader wave of legal actions targeting prominent Trump critics since President Trump appointed personal lawyer Lindsey Halligan as US Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia on September 22. Halligan has since filed indictments against former FBI Director James Comey and New York Attorney General Letitia James, both of whom previously had high-profile disputes with Trump.

Bolton became one of the first high-ranking former officials to face legal repercussions after Trump’s return to the presidency in January. Just one day after the inauguration, Trump revoked Bolton’s security detail, a move Bolton criticized, citing a 2022 Justice Department case in which an Iranian Revolutionary Guard member was charged with plotting to assassinate him.

During his arraignment, Bolton was released and is scheduled to reappear in court on November 21. The case is being overseen by Judge Theodore D. Chuang, appointed by former President Barack Obama in 2014. FBI Director Kash Patel said, “The FBI’s investigation revealed that John Bolton allegedly transmitted top secret information using personal online accounts and retained said documents in his house in direct violation of federal law… Weaponization of justice will not be tolerated.” Attorney General Pam Bondi added, “Anyone who abuses a position of power and jeopardizes our national security will be held accountable. No one is above the law.”

Bolton has denied the charges, claiming they are politically motivated and that the materials in question were unclassified and intended for personal use. He likened the indictment to political retribution, suggesting it is part of a broader effort to intimidate opponents of former President Trump. President Trump, meanwhile, publicly described Bolton as a “bad guy” during an Oval Office appearance on October 16.

Legal experts note the indictment highlights ongoing debates about national security, accountability, and the politicization of legal proceedings in the US. If convicted on all counts, Bolton could face up to 180 years in prison, though actual sentencing would depend on judicial discretion, mitigating factors, and legal arguments presented during trial.

The case is expected to attract widespread attention as it unfolds, emphasizing the intersection of law, politics, and national security in contemporary American governance.