ECI calls for peaceful and inducement-free Bihar elections

As Bihar prepares for its 2025 Assembly Elections, the Election Commission of India (ECI) has issued a strong message to all election observers and officials, ensuring that the polls remain peaceful, transparent, and free from inducements. The Commission, after reviewing inter-state border preparedness, emphasised the need to prevent the illegal movement of cash, liquor, and other materials that could influence voters.

To ensure tight monitoring, the ECI has deployed a large number of observers across constituencies. For Phase 1, 121 general observers and 18 police observers have been appointed, while 122 general and 20 police observers will oversee Phase 2 polling. These officials are tasked with maintaining fairness, addressing complaints quickly, and ensuring no malpractice or coercion occurs at any stage of the election.

The Commission has also directed security and enforcement agencies to strengthen border surveillance, particularly along the India-Nepal boundary, to curb cross-border smuggling and flow of inducements. Flying squads and static surveillance teams have been activated in all districts to monitor suspicious movement and enforce the Model Code of Conduct effectively.

The ECI’s directive comes as Bihar heads for a two-phase polling on November 6 and November 11, with counting on November 14. Given the state’s vast electorate of over seven crore voters, the Commission aims to maintain a level playing field for all political parties and to protect voter integrity from any undue influence.

While the measures announced by the ECI are extensive, their implementation on the ground remains a key challenge, especially given Bihar’s vast and varied landscape. Ensuring strict enforcement across rural and border areas will be the real test of these directives. Some political observers have expressed cautious optimism, while others have raised concerns about whether these steps will translate into visible fairness during polling. As the countdown to the elections begins, the Commission’s appeal for a “peaceful and inducement-free election” stands as both a commitment and a responsibility, one that will be closely watched by parties, voters, and civil society alike.