Delhi HC directs ECI to allot symbol to Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh for Bihar polls

The Delhi High Court on Thursday directed the Election Commission of India (ECI) to allot a common election symbol to the Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh (ABJS) for the upcoming Bihar Assembly elections, resolving a dispute over the party’s eligibility.

ABJS had initially approached the ECI seeking a common symbol to contest the Bihar elections. However, the ECI rejected the representation in its September 1 order, citing internal disputes within the party. The party, registered in 1989, subsequently filed a petition in the Delhi High Court challenging the ECI’s decision, stating that the poll body had not considered its application submitted on August 25, 2025.

The High Court, presided over by Justice Mini Pushkarna, directed the ECI to allot a common symbol to ABJS. The court also instructed the party to file a formal application for the allotment in accordance with the prescribed format under para 10B of the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. The direction came after the court received a response from the ECI regarding the matter.

ABJS had previously submitted replies and remedial documents following ECI communications dated July 17 and August 25. The party had also written to the commission on June 2 and July 4 seeking symbol allotment, but did not receive a response. The High Court had earlier asked the ECI on August 25 to expedite its decision on the party’s representation.

The allotment of a common symbol is expected to provide ABJS with a distinct identity in the Bihar elections, which could influence closely contested constituencies. Analysis of past voting patterns indicates that constituencies with narrow victory margins, significant right-wing or nationalist voter bases, and dominant caste groups could see ABJS impacting vote distribution. Regions such as Narpatganj and Forbesganj, which have historically witnessed competitive contests between parties like BJP and JD(U), may be particularly affected.

The Delhi High Court’s decision ensures that ABJS can contest the Bihar Assembly elections under a recognised symbol, granting the party legitimacy and visibility in the electoral process. The ECI had initially rejected ABJS’s request due to internal conflicts, but the High Court’s intervention now allows the party to contest the elections with a recognised symbol, ensuring voter recognition and legitimacy.