CJI Surya Kant calls for stronger Courts, says technology must aid not replace Justice

Chief Justice of India Surya Kant on Sunday underscored that technology must support human judgment and not replace it, while stressing the urgent need to strengthen judicial infrastructure to address mounting case pendency and delays in the justice delivery system.

Addressing a symposium on Ensuring justice for the common man: strategies for reducing litigation costs and delays , the Chief Justice said that the growing backlog of cases continues to strain courts at every level, from trial courts to constitutional benches. It was pointed out that when congestion builds up at higher courts, the pressure inevitably intensifies in lower courts, further slowing the judicial process.

Emphasis was laid on the expansion and strengthening of court infrastructure, with the observation that without adequate courts and facilities, even a well-functioning judicial system risks being overwhelmed by logistical constraints.

Referring to the increased reliance on digital tools, Justice Kant noted that technology had played a crucial role during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring continuity of judicial work. However, it was cautioned that technology also carries inherent risks, particularly in an era marked by deep fakes, digital manipulation, and misuse of virtual processes.

It was stressed that any reform that excludes the poor, elderly, or those unfamiliar with digital systems cannot be considered true reform, as such exclusion would amount to regression. The Chief Justice reiterated that technology should function as an aid to justice rather than its replacement, enhancing judicial decision-making without displacing human discretion.

Highlighting institutional balance, Justice Kant observed that the rule of law depends on harmony among the executive, legislature, and judiciary. It was remarked that if one pillar fails to function in coordination, the justice system becomes unstable, resulting in laws being enacted and liberties curtailed without timely trials to complete the promise of justice.

The event was attended by Orissa High Court Chief Justice Harish Tandon, judges from various high courts across the country, and Advocate General Pitambar Acharya, among other legal dignitaries.