Chariot Construction Begins For Jagannath Rath Yatra, Rituals Mark Sacred Start In Puri

Preparations for the world-famous Rath Yatra commenced on Monday with the ceremonial start of chariot construction on the auspicious occasion of Akshaya Tritiya. The annual festival, dedicated to Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra, is scheduled to be held on July 16.

The rituals began with a ‘yagna’ and the arrival of the sacred ‘Agnya Mala’ at the chariot yard, followed by the symbolic first strike on wooden logs by temple carpenters, known as Biswakarma Sevaks, using a golden axe. The ceremony marks the traditional beginning of constructing the three grand chariots.

Officials said hundreds of specially sourced wooden logs will be used to build the towering chariots Nandighosh for Lord Jagannath, Taladhwaja for Lord Balabhadra, and Darpadalana for Devi Subhadra. Over 200 artisans, including carpenters, blacksmiths, painters and tailors, will be engaged in crafting and decorating the structures using age-old techniques.

The commencement of chariot construction coincided with the start of the 42-day Chandan Yatra, during which representative idols of the deities are taken in ceremonial processions and placed on decorated boats at the Narendra tank for evening rituals, symbolising relief from the summer heat.

The Rath Yatra holds immense religious significance as it represents a rare occasion when the deities leave the sanctum of the Jagannath Temple and travel to the Gundicha Temple, believed to be their maternal abode. The procession allows devotees from all walks of life to witness and participate in the festival, reflecting the inclusive nature of the tradition.

Pulling the chariots is considered an act of deep devotion, believed to bring spiritual merit and blessings. The festival embodies the essence of bhakti, emphasising a direct connection between the divine and devotees.

Beyond its spiritual importance, the Rath Yatra is also a vibrant cultural spectacle showcasing Odisha’s rich heritage. The annual construction of the chariots highlights traditional craftsmanship, while the festivities bring together music, rituals, and community participation, attracting pilgrims and tourists from across the world.

Adding to the celebrations, noted sand artist Sudarsan Pattnaik created an elaborate sand sculpture on Puri Beach to mark the occasion.

As preparations gain momentum, the festival once again promises to blend faith, tradition, and cultural unity in one of India’s most iconic religious events.