Bangladesh's ousted leader Hasina denounces the upcoming election from her exile in India

From her exile in India , Bangladesh’s former prime minister Sheikh Hasina has condemned the upcoming election after the interim authorities barred her party , the Awami League , warning that political exclusion could deepen instability ahead of the February 12 vote. Hasina, sentenced to death in absentia over her 2024 crackdown on a student uprising , told The Associated Press that without inclusive, free, and fair elections , Bangladesh risks prolonged unrest .

She accused the interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus , of disenfranchising millions of her supporters. “Each time political participation is denied to a significant portion of the population, it deepens resentment, delegitimizes institutions and creates the conditions for future instability. A government born of exclusion cannot unite a divided nation,” she said. Acknowledging criticism of her own rule, she added, “Some elections were not truly participatory because major political parties chose to boycott democratic processes. Otherwise, there will be no redemption.”

Hasina emphasized the need for legitimate governance , writing, “The country needs a legitimate government that would govern with the genuine consent of the people . That is the best way for the nation to heal its wounds .” She dismissed her death sentence as a “kangaroo court” and vowed to boycott the election until reforms are implemented.

The February 12 vote , in which over 127 million voters are eligible, coincides with a constitutional referendum on sweeping reforms. Yunus’ administration has invited roughly 500 international observers and insists the election will be free and fair .

In response, Yunus said, “The nation is eagerly waiting to exercise their voting rights … We want to hold a free, fair, and peaceful election. We want to make it remarkable.” His office added: “Elections will be held on February 12 — no delays, no excuses.” Officials also warned that Hasina’s supporters attempting to disrupt the process could be held responsible for inciting violence, and described her statements from India as “shocking” and destabilizing.

Public sentiment is mixed, with many young voters frustrated by the lack of new political alternatives. The main contenders include the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) , led by Tarique Rahman , and a coalition of smaller parties including the Jamaat-e-Islami . Since Hasina’s removal, concerns have grown over press freedoms , attacks on minorities , and political violence .

Critics continue to cite Hasina’s tenure for authoritarianism and suppression of dissent , while she dismisses her death sentence as politically motivated. The standoff underscores Bangladesh’s fragile political climate as the nation heads into a crucial election and constitutional referendum.