Article 371A Is Nagaland’s ‘Backbone’, Must Be Used Carefully: Forest Official

A senior Nagaland Forest Department official has cautioned against the alleged misuse of Article 371A of the Constitution, warning that the special safeguard could face a threat if not exercised carefully.

Conservator of Forests (Southern Territorial Circle) K Hukato Chishi made the remarks at a Wildlife Week programme organised by the Kohima Forest Division on Thursday, amid a standoff between the department and the Centre Chakhesang Youth Organisation (CCYO) over the detention of a man in an alleged wildlife offence case.

The organisation has invoked customary and traditional rights under Article 371A to oppose the department's action. Describing the provision as the “backbone” of Nagaland, Chishi said it was incorporated into the Constitution through the wisdom of the state's forefathers and should be used responsibly.

He cautioned against assuming that the special provision could never be removed, saying there was a possibility of the Centre revoking it if it was not used properly.

The CCYO has also demanded a thorough investigation into allegations that officials sought Rs 1 lakh for the man's release. It has launched a non-cooperation movement against the Forest, Environment and Climate Change Department.

Addressing wildlife conservation, Chishi called for greater public awareness of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and urged forest officials to educate people about its provisions through print and social media.

Range Forest Officer Savinuo Kikhi said Nagaland adopted the Act in 1981, recognising the need to conserve wildlife while protecting the culture and identity of the Naga people. She said the legislation aimed to preserve resources belonging to villages and communities, which were gradually becoming extinct.

A student from Sazolie College highlighted habitat loss, deforestation, illegal wildlife trade and climate change as major threats, urging young people to participate in conservation.

The student cited Amur Falcon conservation at Doyang as an example of successful collaboration among local communities, youth, conservation groups and the Forest Department.