Amid China-Pakistan Naval ties, Indian Navy keeps vigil on Indian Ocean

In a clear message on maritime vigilance, Vice Chief of Naval Staff Vice Admiral Sanjay Vatsayan said that the Indian Navy is closely monitoring China’s growing defence cooperation with Pakistan, particularly the supply of submarines and naval platforms. Speaking at a press conference in New Delhi during the curtain raiser for Swavlamban 2025, he asserted that India is fully aware of these developments and is preparing robust countermeasures to safeguard national security and maritime interests.

Addressing concerns on regional security, Vice Admiral Vatsayan said, “We are aware that China is supplying submarines and ships to Pakistan. We are monitoring everything closely. Whatever we have to do, and counter, we are working towards that.” He emphasised that the Indian Navy is actively enhancing its anti-submarine warfare capabilities to meet future challenges.

Pakistan has launched three China‑built Hangor‑class submarines so far: PNS/M Hangor (April 2024), PNS/M Shushuk (March 2025), and PNS/M Mangro (August 2025)

The Vice Admiral also highlighted that China is set to induct its third aircraft carrier, while India too is preparing major additions to its naval force. Several aircraft are currently under construction and are expected to be delivered to the Indian Navy within the next two years. He noted that Acceptance of Necessity (AON) for critical requirements had already been secured in the last five years, ensuring a structured path for capability building.

He further stated that naval operations also involve constant tracking of “extra-regional powers” in the Indian Ocean. At any given time, 40 to 50 foreign ships are present in the region, he said, adding that the Navy maintains continuous surveillance and remains fully prepared for any contingency.

Swavlamban 2025: Push for Aatmanirbharta

The upcoming Swavlamban 2025, to be held from November 25–26 at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, will serve as a major platform for innovation, indigenous defence technologies and collaboration with industry. This year’s edition will focus on breakthrough solutions and the Navy’s drive towards Aatmanirbharta, contributing to the vision of Viksit Bharat.

Swavlamban is the Indian Navy’s annual innovation and technology showcase that brings together startups, industry, MSMEs and the Armed Forces.

Its goal is to boost Aatmanirbharta (self-reliance) in defence by promoting indigenous solutions, breakthrough technologies and industry collaboration to support Viksit Bharat.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh is expected to attend the event. The forum will bring together startups, innovators, MSMEs, industry experts and the Armed Forces, promoting indigenous manufacturing and technological advancement.

According to the Vice Chief, the Navy has already placed orders worth ₹1,400 crore, including 12 boats with swarming capabilities. Looking ahead, the force is working on high-power microwave systems, laser weapons and directed energy technologies, which are currently under development.

The Swavlamban 3.0 document released in 2024 outlines the Navy’s roadmap for deeper collaboration with the domestic industry, encouraging participation in the development of all naval systems with the ultimate aim of making India self-reliant in defence technology.

With strategic developments unfolding in the Indian Ocean region, the Indian Navy has made it clear that it remains alert, prepared and determined to secure maritime frontiers while strengthening its indigenous capabilities.